Security+ vs CySA+ — What's the Difference and Which Should You Take?

Introduction

Security+ and CySA+ are CompTIA's two most popular cybersecurity certifications, but they serve very different purposes. Students often ask: "Should I get Security+ first, or can I go straight to CySA+?"

The short answer: get Security+ first, then CySA+. But the decision depends on your current experience level and career goals. This comparison helps you make the right choice.

Quick Comparison

What Each Certification Tests

Security+ Tests Security Fundamentals

Security+ ensures you understand the core concepts of information security:

• Types of malware and attacks
• Network security devices and protocols
• Identity and access management
• Risk management and compliance
• Cryptography basics
• Secure system design

You need to know what things ARE and WHY they matter.

CySA+ Tests Analytical and Detection Skills

CySA+ ensures you can actively defend a network:

• SIEM configuration and log analysis
• Threat hunting and intelligence
• Vulnerability scanning and interpretation
• Incident response procedures
• Forensic data collection
• Report writing and communication

You need to know HOW to detect and respond to threats.

Exam Difficulty

Security+ difficulty: Moderate (6/10)

The SY0-701 exam tests breadth over depth. Questions are straightforward if you have studied the material. The main challenge is memorizing port numbers, acronyms, and attack types.

CySA+ difficulty: Hard (8/10)

The CS0-003 exam requires analytical thinking. You will be given SIEM logs, vulnerability scan results, and incident scenarios. You need to determine the correct action based on the data. This is significantly harder than Security+.

Career Impact

Recommended Order

Almost everyone should take Security+ first. Here is why:

1. Security+ is the prerequisite: Many job descriptions require Security+. Few require CySA+ without Security+.
2. Foundation matters: CySA+ builds on Security+ concepts. Without the foundation, CySA+ is significantly harder.
3. DoD 8570 compliance: Security+ satisfies IAT Level II, which is required for many government roles. CySA+ does not replace this.

When to Skip to CySA+

You can skip Security+ if:

• You already hold a comparable certification (SSCP, CCNA Security, GSEC)
• You have 2+ years of IT security experience
• You are targeting CySA+ for DoD CSSP roles specifically

How They Work Together

The ideal sequence:

Security+ → CySA+ → CISSP or GCIA

Security+ gives you the vocabulary and concepts. CySA+ teaches you to apply them in a SOC environment. CISSP rounds out your understanding across all security domains.

Cost Comparison

Study Time Comparison

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose Security+ If:

• You are new to cybersecurity
• You have less than 1 year of IT experience
• You need DoD 8570 IAT Level II compliance
• You want the most recognized entry-level certification
• Your goal is any entry-level security role

Choose CySA+ If:

• You already hold Security+ (or equivalent)
• You work in a SOC or want to move into one
• You need DoD 8570 CSSP Analyst compliance
• Your goal is SOC analyst or incident responder

Get Both If:

• You are committed to a SOC career path
• You want maximum career flexibility
• Your employer pays for certification costs
• You want the strongest resume for security analyst roles

FAQ